Long-term care facilities provide a range of services and support, but they can also be isolating and lonely. Pets, however, can provide much-needed companionship and emotional support for adults and seniors in these settings.
Some of the benefits of pets in long-term care are:
➔ Companionship: Pets can provide comfort and companionship to seniors who may be feeling lonely or isolated in long-term care facilities. They can provide a sense of purpose and responsibility, which is especially important for those with limited independence.
➔ Stress reduction: Studies have shown that pets can help reduce human stress and anxiety. Having a pet around can help seniors feel more relaxed and at ease, which can be especially beneficial for those dealing with health issues.
➔ Improved mental health: Pets can also positively impact mental health. They can help alleviate symptoms of depression and increase feelings of happiness and well-being.
➔ Physical activity: Owning a pet can encourage physical activity. Walking a dog, for example, can provide exercise and fresh air.
Risks of pets in long-term care:
➔ Allergies: Some people may be allergic to certain types of pets, which can cause health issues like respiratory problems and skin irritation.
➔ Tripping hazards: Pets can be tripping hazards, especially if they are underfoot or if their toys and accessories are not properly stored. This is especially concerning for seniors who may be at a higher risk of falls.
➔ Transmission of disease: Pets can carry diseases and infections that can be transmitted to humans. This risk is higher for those with weakened immune systems.
➔ Responsibility: Owning a pet comes with a lot of responsibility, including providing food, water, and exercise.
Additionally, animals may resort to biting when they feel excited, threatened, or challenged. To minimize the risk of harm and legal liabilities, it is crucial for providers to ask relevant questions and establish policies that prioritize the safety of both the animals and those who come into contact with them. In cases where clients or residents lack hazard awareness or may not be able to interact safely with animals, providers should also consider implementing supervision requirements.
Visits to animal rescue organizations can offer safe opportunities for clients and residents to interact with animals without the risk of harm.
Pet therapy can be arranged to bring trained animals and their handlers to provide emotional support and companionship to clients and residents in care homes, which can help improve their mental and physical health.
Robotic pets offer a safe and low-maintenance alternative for those who cannot care for live animals, as they provide companionship without the risk of injury or the need for pet care.
For those who enjoy outdoor activities, visits to petting farms or zoos and horseback riding can be a fun and enriching way to interact with animals in a safe and controlled environment.
Overall, while live animals may not always be a suitable option for all clients or residents, there are various alternatives available that can offer similar benefits and experiences. It is important for providers to explore and consider these options to ensure that all clients and residents have access to the companionship and joy that animals can bring.
